Kanha National Park, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and diverse flora and fauna. The park is known for its dense sal and bamboo forests, interspersed with meadows and grasslands. Here are some of the prominent flora species found in Kanha National Park:
Sal (Shorearobusta):
Sal trees dominate the landscape of Kanha National Park. These large, deciduous trees are known for their valuable timber and provide shade and shelter to various animals and birds.
Bamboo :
Kanha is home to several species of bamboo, including Dendrocalamus Strictus and Bambusa Arundinacea. Bamboo forms a significant part of the park's vegetation and serves as a crucial food source for herbivores such as deer and elephants.
Mahua (Madhucalongifolia):
Mahua trees are found in abundance in Kanha National Park. The flowers of the Mahua tree are used by local communities to produce a traditional alcoholic drink. The tree also provides food for various animals, including monkeys and birds.
Jamun (Syzygiumcumini):
Jamun, also known as Indian blackberry, is a common tree species found in Kanha. The fruits of the Jamun tree are relished by animals such as deer, monkeys, and birds.
Saja (Terminaliatomentosa):
Saja is a large deciduous tree species found in the park. The tree has a broad canopy and provides shade to animals during the hot summer months. It also bears small, yellowish flowers and fruits that attract birds and insects.
Lendia (Lagerstroemia parviflora):
Lendia is a shrub or small tree species found in the meadows and grasslands of Kanha National Park. It produces beautiful white flowers and is an important component of the park's floral diversity.
Tendu (Diospyrosmelanoxylon):
Tendu trees are commonly found in Kanha and have economic significance. The leaves of the Tendu tree are used to make Indian beedi cigarettes.
These are just a few examples of the flora species found in Kanha National Park. The park's diverse vegetation provides a habitat for numerous other plant species, contributing to its overall ecological richness.